Solubilization and Partial Characterization of Extensin Fragments from Cell Walls of Cotton Suspension Cultures (Evidence for a Covalent Cross-Link between Extensin and Pectin)

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Solubilization and partial characterization of extensin fragments from cell walls of cotton suspension cultures. Evidence for a covalent cross-link between extensin and pectin.

Extensin, a major hydroxyproline (Hyp)-rich glycoprotein in walls of cultured cells of dicotyledonous plants, is very difficult to solubilize. To learn about the nature of the insolubilization, we have tested the ability of a variety of selective hydrolytic methods, and combinations of them, to liberate extensin or fragments of extensin from suspension-culture cell walls. After the complete deg...

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Solubilization of covalently bound extensin from capsicum cell walls.

Acidified sodium chlorite cleaves isodityrosine and solubilizes covalently bound hydroxyproline-rich material from cell walls. This has been taken as evidence that isodityrosine acts as a cross-link holding the hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein extensin in the cell wall. However, acidified chlorite was found to cleave peptide bonds in salt-soluble extensin and in bovine serum albumin (BSA). This...

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Purification and Partial Characterization of Tomato Extensin Peroxidase.

Early plant defense response is characterized by elevation of activity of peroxidases and enhanced insolubilization of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, such as extensin, in the cell wall. The insolubilization process (cross-linking between soluble extensin precursor molecules) is catalyzed by extensin peroxidases. We have ionically eluted extensin peroxidases from intact water-washed suspensi...

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Cross-linking patterns in salt-extractable extensin from carrot cell walls.

Extensins are hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) found in the primary cell walls of dicots. Extensin monomers are secreted into the wall and covalently bound to each other, presumably by isodityrosine (IDT) cross-links, to form a rigid matrix. Expression of the extensin matrix is correlated with inhibition of cell elongation during normal development and with increased resistance to viru...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.4.1691